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常用拉丁语词条
* vacatio legis 法律上的免除
* vaccinatio bovina 牛痘接种
* vade in pace 一帆风顺;一路平安;安然而去
* vade mecum 袖珍书;手册;便览;袖珍参考书
[go with me; a reference book intended
to be carried about; a manual]
* vade retro ! 滚开!
* vadium mortuum [a mortagage] 抵押品
* vae victis 败者遭殃
* valent erga omnes 对一切人有效
* variae lectiones 种种读法
* variorum notae 集各家注释;集注
[notes of various commentators]
* vectigal [revenue; tax] 税;地税
* velis et remis 桨和帆都用;全力以赴
* vel non 或者不是
* venditio bonorum [sale of goods] 财产的拍卖
* venditioni exponas 低价售卖令
[you expose to sale (name of a writ)]
* veniae facilitas incentivum est deliquendi 轻易赦免罪过,等于鼓励犯罪
[facility of pardon is an incentive to crime]
* venia necessitati datur 迫不得已的行为,情有可原
[indulgence is granted to necessity;
necessity knows no law]
* venienti occurite morbo 有病趁早就医;防患于未然
[meet the approaching disease; prevention
is better than cure]
* venire (facias juratores) 召集陪审团令
[(thou shall cause jurors) to come]
* venire contra actum proprium 与自己的行为相抵触
* venire contra factum 违反事实
* venire contra proprium 反对自己
* venire facias juratores 召集陪审团令
[thou shall cause jurors to come]
* veni, vidi, vici [I came, I saw, I conquered] 我来,我看,我征服[恺撒的名言];
我无往而不胜
* ventis secundis 顺风
* verba docent, exampla trahunt 言语教训人,模范感动人;言教不如
[words teach, examples attract] 教身
* verba generalia generaliter sunt intelligenda 一般词语应按一般意义了解
* verba legis 法律词语
* verba magistri 权威的话;教师的话
[words of the master (or teacher)]
* verbatim et literatim 逐字逐句;完全照字面
* verba volant, scripta manent 口说无凭,立字为证
* verbis legis 法律词语
* verbis plane expressis omnino standum est 明白表示的文字应绝对遵守
* verbum sat sapienti (est) 对智者一言已足;聪明人一听就明白
[a word is enough for a wise man]
* vere scire est per causas scire 穷理是真知
[real knowledge lies in knowing]
* verita 真理
* veritas numquam perit [truth never dies] 真理不灭
* veritas odium parit [truth breeds hatred] 实话制造怨恨;真言逆耳
* veritas omnia vincit 真理征服一切
* veritas praevalebit 真理总会战胜
* veritas simplex oratio est 真理的言语是简单的
[the language of truth is simple]
* veritas vincit 真理一定胜利
* veritas vos liberabit 真理使你自由
[the truth shall make you free]
* veritatem dies aperit [times reveals the truth] 日久见真情
* veritatis simplex oratio est 真话容易说
[the language of truth is simple]
* ver non semper viret 春天不会持久;花无百日红
* versus 对;诉
* vexata quaestio 争论的问题
* via media 中庸之道
* via publica [a public road] 公路;公用道路
* via trita, via tuta 路平才会安全
* vicarius non habet vicarium 代理人不得请他人代理
[a deputy cannot have a deputy;
a delegated power cannot be again
delegated]
* vice versa (v.v.) 反之亦然;反过来;反过来也是一样;
[with the order changed; conversely] 反之;反过来说
* victori honor 光荣归于胜利者
* victus, victori in expensis condemnatus est 败诉一方负担他方费用
[he who loses the suit pays costs to his
adversary]
* vide [see] 见;参看
* vide ante [see above] 见前;见上文
* vide et crede 见了才会相信
* vide infra [see below] 见下文;见后;见下;参看下文
* videlicet (viz.) 即;就是说
* vide post [see below] 见后;见下文
* vide supra [see above] 见上文;见前;见上
* vide ut supra 见上文;参看上文
* vi dijectio 强暴行为
[a throwing down by force; an act of
violence]
* vi et armis [with force and arms] 用暴力;用武力
* vigilantibus, et non dormientibus jura 法律帮助的是警觉的人,不是疏忽的
subveniunt 人
[the law help those who are watchful and
not those who go to sleep]
* vigilantibus jura sunt scripta 明文规定权利,以资慎重
* vim vi repellere licet, modus fiat moderamine 用武力抵抗武力是合法的,但应以纯
inculpatae tutelae, non ad sumendam 粹自卫为限度,不为报复,而为
vindictum, sed ad propulsandum injuriam 防止损害
[it is lawful to repel force by force,
provided it be done with the moderation
of blameless defense, not for the purpose
of taking revenge, but to ward off injury]
* vincit amor patriae 爱国心必胜
* vincit omnia veritas 真理战胜一切
[truth conquers everything]
* vincit veritas 真理必胜
* vinculum juris [a bond of law] 法律义务;法律约束
* vinculum matrimonii [the bond of matrimony] 婚约
* violenta non durant [violence does not last] 暴力不能永久存在
* viribus unitis [with united strength] 共同努力地;齐心协力地;力量在于
团结
* vir sapit qui pauca loquitur 智者寡言
[he is a wise man who speaks but little]
* virtute officii [by virtue of office] 依据职权;当然
* vis a fronte 前面来的推动力;迎头痛击;阻力
[a propelling force from before; a frontal
assault]
* vis animi [strength of the soul] 勇气;意志力量
* vis armata 武力
[armed force; force exerted by means of
arms or weapons]
* vis a tergo [a propelling force from behind] 从后面来的推动力;推力
* vis comica 引人发笑的本领
* vis conservatrix 自卫能力
* vis consili expers mole ruit sua 有勇无谋,自己吃亏
[force devoid of counsel is crushed by its
own weight]
* vis elastica [elastic force] 弹力
* vis formativa 构成力
* vis inertiae 惰性;惰力;习惯势力
[the power of inertia; passive resistance
to force applied]
* vis in situ 静力
* vis legibus est inimica 暴力违背法律
[violence is inimical to the laws]
* vis major 不可抗力
[a greater or superior force; an irresistible
force; force majeure]
* vis medicatrix naturae 自然的治愈能力
[the healing power of nature]
* vis mortua [dead force] 死势
* vis motiva [motive power] 原动力
* vis obligandi 拘束力
* vis ratione 理智力
* vis unita fortior [united strength is stronger] 团结增加力量;团结起来力量更大
* vis vitae (or vitalis) [vital force] 生活力;活力
* vis viva [living force; kinetic energy] 活力;活势;工作能力;活劲
* vita brevis, ars longa 生命是短促的,艺术是永存的
* vitam impendere vero 为求真理,不惜牺牲生命;为真理而
[to risk one's life for the truth] 献身
* vita sine litteris mors est 生而不学等于死
[life without learning is death]
* vivat, crescat, floreat 祝(他)生存、发展、繁荣
* viva voce 口头
[with the living voice; by word of mouth]
* vixit 死于 .... 年[墓碑用语]
* vix ulla lex fieri potest quae omnibus 法律不能适用一切情况,如能适用大
commoda sit, sed si majori parti 多数情况,即是有用
prospiciat, utilis est
[scarcely any law can be made which is
adapted to all, but, if it provide for the
greater part, it is useful]
* vocare ad curiam [to summon to court] 法院传讯
* vocatio in jus [a summoning to court] 法院传讯
* volens nolens 不管愿不愿意;愿意也好,不愿意也
[willing or not willing; willy-nilly] 好
* volenti non fit injuria 同意即不构成侵害;出于自愿的事,
[he who consents cannot receive an injury] 不算侵害;周瑜打黄盖,一个愿
打,一个愿挨
* volo, non valeo [I am willing but unable] 我心有余而力不足
* voluntas et propositum distinguunt maleficia 有意图,有预谋的目的,就是犯罪
[the will and the proposed end distinguish
crimes]
* voluntas habetur pro facto 意图即是行为
[the will is taken for the deed]

* voluntas in delictis, non exitus spectatur 犯罪行为,应追究其意图,不追究其
[in crimes, the will, and not the 结果
consequence, is looked to]
* voluntas reputatur pro facto 意图即是行为
[the intention is to be taken for the deed]
* vox audita perit, litera scripta manet 口说无凭,立约为据
[the voice that is heard perishes, the letter
that is written abides]
* vox emissa volat, litera scripta manet 口说无凭,立约为据
[the spoken flies, the written letter remains]
* vox populi 人民的声音;民意;舆论
* vox populi, vox Dei 民意即是天意
[the voice of people is the voice of God]
* vulnus combusti 火伤;烧伤
* vulnus contusum 打伤
* vulnus electricum 电伤
* vulnus glandis 弹创伤
* vulnus morsum 咬伤
* vultus animi janua et tabula 面孔反映心情
* vultus est index animi 人面反映内心
[the face is the mirror of the soul]
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